§ 521.1 General regulation as to licensing.
(a) In its discretion the
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, pursuant to subdivision 6 of section
53 of the Judiciary Law, may license to practice as a legal consultant,
without examination, an applicant who:
(1) is a member in good
standing of a recognized legal profession in a foreign country, the members
of which are admitted to practice as attorneys or counselors at law or the
equivalent and are subject to effective regulation and discipline by a duly
constituted professional body or a public authority;
(2) for at least three
of the five years immediately preceding his or her application, has been a
member in good standing of such legal profession and has actually been
engaged in the practice of law in such foreign country or elsewhere
substantially involving or relating to the rendering of advice or the
provision of legal services concerning the law of such foreign
country;
(3) possesses the good
moral character and general fitness requisite for a member of the bar of
this State;
(4) is over 26 years of
age; and
(5) intends to practice
as a legal consultant in this State and to maintain an office in this State
for that purpose.
(b) In considering whether
to license an applicant to practice as a legal consultant, the Appellate
Division may in its discretion take into account whether a member of the bar
of this State would have a reasonable and practical opportunity to establish
an office for the giving of legal advice to clients in the applicant's country
of admission. Any member of the bar who is seeking or has sought to establish
an office in that country may request the court to consider the matter, or the
Appellate Division may do so sua sponte.
§ 521.2 Proof
required.
An applicant under this Part
shall file with the clerk of the Appellate Division in the department in which
he or she resides or intends to practice:
(a) a certificate from the
professional body or public authority in such foreign country having final
jurisdiction over professional discipline, certifying as to the applicant's
admission to practice and the date thereof, and as to his or her good standing
as such attorney or counselor at law or the equivalent;
(b) a letter of
recommendation from one of the members of the executive body of such
professional body or public authority or from one of the judges of the highest
law court or court of original jurisdiction of such foreign country;
(c) if either such certificate or such letter is not in English, an English translation that either is duly authenticated or includes a statement by the translator setting forth the translator's qualifications and certifying that the translation is accurate; and
(d) such other evidence as
to the nature and extent of the applicant's educational and professional
qualifications, good moral character and general fitness, and compliance with
the requirements of section 521.1 of this Part as such Appellate Division may
require.
(e) Upon a showing that
strict compliance with the provisions of paragraph (a) or (b) of this section
would cause the applicant unnecessary hardship, such Appellate Division may in
its discretion waive or vary the application of such provisions and permit the
applicant to furnish other evidence in lieu thereof.
§ 521.3 Scope
of practice.
A person licensed to
practice as a legal consultant under this Part may render legal services in this
State; subject, however, to the limitations that he or she shall not:
(a) appear for a person
other than himself or herself as attorney in any court, or before any
magistrate or other judicial officer, in this State (other than upon admission
pro hac vice pursuant to section 520.11 of this Title);
(b) prepare any instrument
effecting the transfer or registration of title to real estate located in the
United States of America;
(c) prepare: (1) any will
or trust instrument effecting the disposition on death of any property located
in the United States of America and owned by a resident thereof; or (2) any
instrument relating to the administration of a decedent's estate in the United
States of America;
(d) prepare any instrument
in respect of the marital or parental relations, rights or duties of a
resident of the United States of America, or the custody or care of the
children of such a resident;
(e) render professional
legal advice on the law of this State or of the United States of America
(whether rendered incident to the preparation of legal instruments or
otherwise), except on the basis of advice from a person duly qualified and
entitled (other than by virtue of having been licensed under this Part) to
render professional legal advice in this State on such law;
(f) in any way hold
himself or herself out as a member of the bar of this State; or
(g) carry on his or her
practice under, or utilize in connection with such practice, any name, title
or designation other than one or more of the following:
(i) his or her own
name;
(ii) the name of the law
firm with which he or she is affiliated;
(iii) his or her
authorized title in the foreign country of his or her admission to practice,
which may be used in conjunction with the name of such country;
and
(iv) the title "legal
consultant," which may be used in conjunction with the words "admitted to
the practice of law in (name of the foreign country of his or her admission
to practice)."
§ 521.4 Rights
and obligations.
Subject to the limitations set forth in section 521.3 of this Part, a person licensed as a legal consultant under this Rule shall be considered a lawyer affiliated with the bar of this State and shall be entitled and subject to:
(a) the rights and obligations set forth in the applicable New York Rules of Professional Conduct or arising from the other conditions and requirements that apply to a member of the bar of this State under the rules of court governing members of the bar;
(b) the rights and obligations of a member of the bar of this State with respect to:
(1) affiliation in the same law firm with one or more members of the bar of this State, including by:
(i) employing one or more members of the bar of this State;
(ii) being employed by one or more members of the bar of this State or by any partnership or professional corporation which includes members of the bar of this State or which maintains an office in this State; and
(iii) being a partner in any partnership or shareholder in any professional corporation which includes members of the bar of this State or which maintains an office in this State; and
(2) attorney-client privilege, work-product privilege and similar professional privileges; and (c) such requirements of biennial registration and reporting as the Chief Administrator of the Courts shall direct.
§ 521.5 Disciplinary provisions.
A person licensed to practice as a legal consultant under this Rule shall be subject to professional discipline in the same manner and to the same extent as members of the bar of this State and to this end: (a) Every person licensed to practice as a legal consultant under this Part:
(1) shall be subject to control by the Supreme Court and to censure, suspension, removal or revocation of his or her license to practice by the Appellate Division and shall otherwise be governed by subdivisions 2 through 10 of section 90 of the Judiciary Law; and
(2) shall execute and file with the Appellate Division, in the department in which he or she is licensed, in such form and manner as such Appellate Division may prescribe:
(i) his or her commitment to observe the applicable New York Rules of Professional Conduct and the rules of court governing members of the bar to the extent applicable to the legal services authorized under section 521.3 of this Part;
(ii) an undertaking or
appropriate evidence of professional liability insurance, in such amount
as such Appellate Division may prescribe, to assure his or her proper
professional conduct and responsibility;
(iii) a written
undertaking to notify the court of any change in such person's good
standing as a member of the foreign legal profession referred to in
section 521.1(a)(1) of this Part and of any final action of the
professional body or public authority referred to in section 521.2 (a) of
this Part imposing any disciplinary censure, suspension, or other sanction
upon such person; and
(iv) a duly
acknowledged instrument, in writing, setting forth his or her address in
this State and designating the clerk of such Appellate Division as his or
her agent upon whom process may be served, with like effect as if served
personally upon him or her, in any action or proceeding thereafter brought
against him or her and arising out of or based upon any legal services
rendered or offered to be rendered by him or her within or to residents of
this State, whenever after due diligence service cannot be made upon him
or her at such address or at such new address in this State as he or she
shall have filed in the office of such clerk by means of a duly
acknowledged supplemental instrument in writing.
(b) Service of process on
such clerk, pursuant to the designation filed as aforesaid, shall be made by
personally delivering to and leaving with such clerk, or with a deputy or
assistant authorized by him or her to receive such service, at his or her
office, duplicate copies of such process together with a fee of $10. Service
of process shall be complete when such clerk has been so served. Such clerk
shall promptly send one of such copies to the legal consultant to whom the
process is directed, by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to
such legal consultant at the address specified by him or her as aforesaid.
§ 521.6 Separate authority.
Nothing in this Part shall
be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the provisions of section 520.6 of this
Title.
§ 521.7 Application for waiver of rules.
The Court of Appeals, upon
application, may in its discretion vary the application or waive any provision
of these rules where strict compliance will cause undue hardship to the
applicant. Such application shall be in the form of a verified petition setting
forth the applicant's name, age and residence address, the facts relied upon and
a prayer for relief.
§ 521.8 Revocation of license.
In the event that the Appellate Division determines that a person licensed as a legal consultant under this Part no longer meets the requirements for licensing set forth in section 521.1(a)(1) or section 521.1(a)(3), or the registration and reporting requirements established pursuant to section 521.4(c) of this Part, it shall revoke the license granted to such person hereunder.