People v Sanchez |
2021 NY Slip Op 03085 [194 AD3d 1199] |
May 13, 2021 |
Appellate Division, Third Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Ismael F. Sanchez, Appellant. |
Michael T. Baker, Public Defender, Binghamton (Alexander M. Keene of counsel), for appellant.
Michael A. Korchak, District Attorney, Binghamton (Rita M. Basile of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Dooley, J.), rendered April 5, 2019, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle in the first degree.
Defendant waived indictment and agreed to be prosecuted pursuant to a superior court
information charging him with one count of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle in the first
degree with the understanding that he would be sentenced—as a second felony
offender—to a prison term of 3 to 6 years. The plea agreement also required defendant to
waive his right to appeal. Defendant pleaded guilty in conformity with the plea agreement, and
the matter was adjourned for sentencing—with the admonition that, should defendant,
among other things, fail to appear for sentencing, County Court would not be bound by the plea
agreement and could sentence defendant to a prison term of 3
Defendant arrived late for his initial sentencing date, at which time he requested and was
granted an adjournment in order to have some dental work performed—subject to a
warning regarding the consequences of failing to appear "on time." Two additional adjournments
were granted—subject to similar admonitions—before defendant failed to appear
for sentencing on March 29, 2019. When the parties convened for sentencing on April 5, 2019, it
was revealed that although defendant was in the courtroom on March 29, 2019, he left before his
case was called—purportedly due to a panic attack. Defense counsel, noting that defendant
was on medication for anxiety, argued that defendant had experienced "a legitimate medical
episode" and asked that County Court impose the agreed-upon sentence of 3 to 6 years in prison.
After affording defendant an opportunity to elaborate, the court imposed the enhanced sentence
of 3
We affirm. Although a sentencing court may not impose an enhanced sentence unless, as
relevant here, " 'it has informed the defendant of [the] specific conditions that the
defendant must abide by or risk such enhancement' " (People v Hunter, 173 AD3d 1249, 1250 [2019], lv denied
34 NY3d 933 [2019], quoting People v
Tole, 119 AD3d 982, 984 [2014]), there is no question that defendant repeatedly was
warned that, should he fail to appear, his sentence could be enhanced to a prison term of
3
Finally, "[a]s County Court did not—prior to imposing the enhanced sentence—ascertain whether defendant remained willing to waive his right to appeal, the waiver of appeal is invalid . . . [and] defendant's challenge to the severity of his sentence is not precluded" (People v Hockenbury, 190 AD3d 1155, 1156 [2021] [citations omitted]). That said, given that defendant consistently was advised of both the consequences of failing to appear and the maximum statutory sentence that he could receive, we will not disturb the enhanced sentence imposed (see People v Bishop, 188 AD3d at 1447; People v Beardsley, 159 AD3d 1194, 1195 [2018]). Defendant's remaining arguments, to the extent not specifically addressed, have been examined and found to be lacking in merit.
Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Lynch, Clark and Colangelo, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.