Ross v Half Hollow Hills Cent. Sch. Dist. |
2017 NY Slip Op 06206 [153 AD3d 745] |
August 16, 2017 |
Appellate Division, Second Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
Fred Ross, Respondent, v Half Hollow Hills Central School District, Appellant. |
Devitt Spellman Barrett, LLP, Smithtown, NY (John M. Denby of counsel), for appellant.
Harnick & Harnick, P.C., New York, NY (Thomas Harnick and Jackie L. Gross of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Santorelli, J.), dated December 13, 2016, which denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
On January 10, 2014, the plaintiff allegedly slipped and fell on an icy walkway located at West Hollow Middle School in Melville, a school within the defendant school district. The plaintiff subsequently commenced this action against the defendant to recover damages for the personal injuries he allegedly sustained. The defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and the Supreme Court denied the motion. The defendant appeals.
A real property owner or a party in possession or control of real property will be held liable for a slip-and-fall accident involving snow and ice on its property only when it created the dangerous condition which caused the accident or had actual or constructive notice thereof (see Castillo v Silvercrest, 134 AD3d 977 [2015]; Smith v New York City Hous. Auth., 124 AD3d 625 [2015]; Haberman v Meyer, 120 AD3d 1301 [2014]). Thus, a defendant who moves for summary judgment in a slip-and-fall case has the initial burden of making a prima facie showing that it neither created the hazardous condition nor had actual or constructive notice of its existence for a sufficient length of time to discover and remedy it (see Castillo v Silvercrest, 134 AD3d at 977).
In support of its motion, the defendant submitted, among other things, a transcript of the
deposition testimony of one of the custodians who worked at the subject school, who testified
that approximately 1