Canarsie Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. |
2010 NY Slip Op 50950(U) [27 Misc 3d 1228(A)] |
Decided on May 25, 2010 |
Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County |
Ash, J. |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Canarsie Chiropractic,
P.C. a/a/o Morine A. Day, Plaintiff,
against State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., Defendant, |
In this action to recover No Fault benefits, the Defendant moves to dismiss
Plaintiff's cause of action claiming that the assignor failed to appear for two (2) scheduled
Examination Under Oath (EUO).
Defendant contends that it received Plaintiff's bill on November 17, 2008 and mailed
a Verification Request for an EUO to Plaintiff on December 1, 2008, nine (9) days from receipt
of the bill. Defendant claims that it scheduled 2 EUOs and Plaintiff's assignor failed to appear for
both EUOs.
In opposition, Plaintiff makes two arguments: (1) That the Verification Request was
untimely and (2) That the EUO notices were defective on its face and unreasonable. In support of
its first contention, Plaintiff argues that the Verification Request was sent 19 days after the bill
was mailed.
Under the No Fault Regulations, it is clear that an insurance company must send a
Verification Request to the claimant within 10 business days from the date of the receipt of the
claim (11 NYCRR §65-3.5(a)). If the claimant does not respond within 30 calendar days,
the insurance company must send a follow up request for verification within 10 days of the
claimant's failure to respond (11 NYCRR §65-3.6(b)).
Plaintiff argues that the affidavits submitted by Defendant are not the type of
documentary [*2]evidence needed to dispose of Plaintiff's claim
pursuant to CPLR §3211(a)(1). After review, the Court finds that the affidavits submitted
by Defendant are sufficient to establish that the Verification Request and follow up request were
properly and timely mailed. It is enough that the Defendant submitted admissible evidence in the
form of an affidavit of an employee with knowledge of the Defendant's standard office practices
or procedures designed to ensure that items were properly addressed and mailed (see, Residential
Holding Corp. v. Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679).
In support of its second contention, Plaintiff argues that despite the fact that the
accident occurred in Kings County and the Plaintiff resides in Kings County, Defendant
scheduled the EUOs to be held at the offices of its counsel located in Westchester County. As
such, Plaintiff claims that the EUO notices were defective and unreasonable because it failed to
provide that Plaintiff would be paid for her time and travel expenses.
Here, it is undisputed that Plaintiff did not respond to the Verification Request.
Plaintiff asserts that it was not required to respond due to the fact that Defendant's request was
defective and unreasonable. The Court disagrees. There is no provision of the No Fault
Regulations which allow a claimant or insurance company to ignore a Verification Request or
response. In fact, there is ample case law which provides that neither party may ignore
communications from the other without risking its chance to prevail in the matter (see, Media
Neurology, P.C. v. Countrywide Ins. Co., 21 Misc 3d 1101(A); and Westchester County Medical
Center v. NY Central Mutual Fire Ins. Co., 262 AD2d 553). Even when a claimant believes it
need not comply with a verification request, the claimant still has a duty to communicate with
the insurer regarding the request (see, Dilon Medical Supply Corp. v. Travelers Insurance Co., 7
Misc 3d 927). It is well established that the purpose of the No Fault statute is to ensure prompt
resolution of claims by accident victims. The parties' obligations are centered on good faith and
common sense. Any questions concerning a communication should be addressed by further
communication, not inaction.(see, Dilon Medical Supply Corp. v. Travelers Insurance Co,
supra).
If a Plaintiff deems a Verification Request to be defective and or unreasonable, it is
incumbent on that Plaintiff to convey that information to the Defendant and to state the reasons
thereof, thereby giving the Defendant the opportunity to respond accordingly. The Defendant
should not be put in a position to second guess the reason or reasons why the Plaintiff has failed
to respond to the request. In this case, the Plaintiff could have informed the Defendant that given
the fact that the Plaintiff resided in Brooklyn, the scheduled location for the EUO was
inconvenient, or in the alternative, Plaintiff could have requested reimbursement for time and
travel expenses, thereby preserving its defenses concerning the EUO notices (see, Presbyterian v
Maryland, 90 NY2d 274). By failing to respond to Defendant's Verification Request, Plaintiff
undermined the purpose of the No Fault Statute, which is to ensure the prompt resolution of
claims.
The Court finds that by failing to respond to Defendant's Verification Request,
Plaintiff waived its defense and is therefore estopped from asserting that the EUO notices were
defective and unreasonable. Defendant should not be penalized for Plaintiff's inaction.
Accordingly, the Court [*3]need not address Plaintiff's arguments
concerning the sufficiency of Defendant's EUO requests (see Allstate Social Work and
Psychological Svcs. v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 22 Misc 3d 723).
Based on the above, Defendant's motion to dismiss is granted. Plaintiff's complaint
is hereby dismissed.
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
DATED: MAY 25, 2010_____________________________
SYLVIA G. ASH, J.C.C.