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For July 15, 2011 through July 21, 2011, the following preliminary appeal statements
were filed:
ATTEA (ANTHONY), PEOPLE v (84 AD3d 1700):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 5/6/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by Centra,
J., 6/29/11; Rule 500.11 review pending; CRIMES - JURISDICTION OF OFFENSES -
WHETHER COUNTY COURT LACKED JURISDICTION TO ACCEPT
DEFENDANT'S GUILTY PLEA TO HIGHER CHARGE THAN THAT FOR WHICH
HE WAS ORIGINALLY ARRESTED; Erie County Court convicted defendant, on his
guilty plea, of criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree; App. Div.
affirmed.
BERAKA v BITON (27
Misc 3d 136(A)):
App. Term, 1st Dept. order of 5/17/10; affirmance; sua sponte examination
whether there is any basis for an appeal as of right from an order of the Appellate Term
and whether the order appealed from finally determines the action within the meaning of
the Constitution; DISCLOSURE - PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO DISCLOSE -
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER STRICKEN; Civil Court, New York City, (1) granted
plaintiff's motion to strike the answer of defendant Crystal Biton for noncompliance with
a disclosure order, and denied defendant Biton's motion to vacate the disclosure default
(1/5/04 order); (2) denied defendants' motion to vacate the 1/5/04 order; and (3) denied
defendants' motion for various relief; App. Term affirmed.
DAIS (QUINTON), PEOPLE v (81 AD3d 432):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 2/3/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by Read,
J., 7/12/11; CRIMES - SENTENCE - WHETHER COURT RESENTENCING
DEFENDANT UNDER THE DRUG LAW REFORM ACT HAS AUTHORITY TO
ADJUDICATE DEFENDANT A SECOND FELONY DRUG OFFENDER
PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF A VIOLENT FELONY WHERE DEFENDANT WAS
ONLY ADJUDICATED AS A SECOND FELONY OFFENDER AT HIS ORIGINAL
SENTENCING PROCEEDING; Supreme Court, New York County resentenced
defendant, as a second felony drug offender whose prior conviction was for a violent
felony, to a term of 6 years, with 3 years postrelease supervision; App. Div. affirmed.
GLACIAL AGGREGATES LLC v TOWN OF YORKSHIRE (
DAIS (QUINTON), PEOPLE v (85 AD3d 1591; 72 AD3d 1644):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 6/10/11; affirmance; sua sponte examination whether
a substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as of right;
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS - ZONING - NONCONFORMING USE -
CHALLENGE TO APPELLATE DIVISION ORDER HOLDING THAT SUPREME
COURT PROPERLY DENIED DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS OR FOR
SUMMARY JUDGMENT DISMISSING THE AMENDED COMPLAINT - CAUSE OF
ACTION PURSUANT TO 42 USC § 1983; Supreme Court, Cattaraugus County declared
that the mining of sand and gravel aggregate was a lawful nonconforming use of
plaintiff's property and awarded damages to plaintiff; following remittitur by the Court of
Appeals, App. Div. affirmed; thereafter, Supreme Court awarded plaintiff attorneys' fees
and disbursements; App. Div. affirmed.
HERRING (CARLOS), PEOPLE v (80 AD3d 711):
2nd Dept. App. Div. order of 1/18/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by
Lippman, Ch.J., 7/7/11; CRIMES - JURORS - DISCHARGE OF JUROR - DENIAL OF
DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR MISTRIAL DUE TO JUROR WHO ALLEGEDLY
SLEPT DURING TRIAL AND DELIBERATIONS; DISCLOSURE - FAILURE TO
PRODUCE ROSARIO MATERIAL - WHETHER A SANCTION HAD TO BE
IMPOSED FOR THE LOSS OF NOTES OF A FLORIDA LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER AS TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THAT OFFICER'S EFFORTS TO
LOCATE DEFENDANT; SENTENCE - CONCURRENT AND CONSECUTIVE
TERMS - WHETHER SENTENCE ON CONVICTION OF CRIMINAL POSSESSION
OF A WEAPON IN THE THIRD DEGREE WAS PROPERLY IMPOSED TO RUN
CONSECUTIVELY TO SENTENCE ON CONVICTION OF MURDER IN THE
SECOND DEGREE; County Court, Rockland County convicted defendant of murder in
the second degree, assault in the second degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the
second degree, and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, upon a jury
verdict, and imposed sentence; App. Div. affirmed.
IMPERATO v THE MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER (82 AD3d 414):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 3/1/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by App.
Div., 6/28/11; sua sponte examination whether the condition set forth in the Supreme
Court order has been satisfied or if that part of the Supreme Court order has been stayed;
DISCLOSURE - PRECLUSION ORDER - WHETHER A PARTY PRECLUDED
FROM OFFERING EXPERT TESTIMONY AT TRIAL IS REQUIRED TO FILE AN
EXPERT AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT TO SUPPORT THE GRANT OF A MOTION TO
VACATE THE PRECLUSION ORDER; Supreme Court, New York County granted
plaintiffs' motion to vacate an order precluding their expert witness from testifying at
trial, conditioned "upon plaintiff's payment of $100 in costs to defendants" within 30 days
of the date of the order, and denied defendants' cross motion to dismiss the action; App.
Div. affirmed.
KARLSERG, MATTER OF v TAX APPEALS TRIBUNAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
(85 AD3d 1347):
3rd Dept. App. Div. judgment of 6/9/11; sua sponte examination whether a
substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as of right;
TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX - CHALLENGE TO APPELLATE
DIVISION JUDGMENT THAT, AMONG OTHER THINGS, DECLARED THAT TAX
LAW § 615(f) WAS NOT SHOWN TO BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL AS APPLIED TO
PETITIONER AND CONFIRMED THE TAX APPEALS TRIBUNAL'S
DETERMINATION THAT NEW YORK'S ITEMIZED DEDUCTION FOR
GAMBLING LOSSES IS REDUCED PURSUANT TO TAX LAW § 615(f) FOR
TAXPAYERS WITH HIGHER INCOME LEVELS - WHETHER THE DOCTRINE OF
FEDERAL CONFORMITY APPLIES TO NEW YORK'S TREATMENT OF THE
ITEMIZED DEDUCTION FOR GAMBLING LOSSES - ALLEGED EQUAL
PROTECTION VIOLATION; App. Div. partially converted the CPLR article 78
proceeding to an action for declaratory judgment, declared that Tax Law § 615(f) has not
been shown to be unconstitutional as applied to petitioner, confirmed respondent's
determination denying petitioner's request for a refund of personal income tax imposed
under Tax Law article 22, and dismissed the remainder of the petition.
NERONI (FREDERICK J.), MATTER OF, A DISBARRED ATTORNEY (86 AD3d 710):
3rd Dept. App. Div. orders of 7/7/11; sua sponte examination whether the App.
Div. orders denying respondent's motions to vacate prior App. Div. orders finally
determine the proceeding within the meaning of the Constitution and whether a
substantial constitutional question is directly involved in the orders appealed from to
support an appeal as of right; ATTORNEY AND CLIENT - DISCIPLINARY
PROCEEDINGS - CHALLENGE TO APPELLATE DIVISION ORDERS THAT
DENIED RESPONDENT ATTORNEY'S MOTIONS TO VACATE PRIOR
APPELLATE DIVISION ORDERS AND DISBARRED HIM; App. Div., among other
things, disbarred respondent attorney, denied respondent's motion for an order seeking to
vacate a 3/31/11 confidential order of that court, and denied respondent's motion for an
order seeking to vacate two prior disciplinary orders of that court dated August 27, 1992
and October 6, 1992.
NORTH SYRACUSE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT, MATTER OF v NEW YORK STATE
DIVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (83 AD3d 1472):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 4/1/11; reversal and dismissal; leave to appeal granted
by Court of Appeals, 6/30/11; CIVIL RIGHTS - DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RACE
AND DISABILITY - CPLR ARTICLE 78 PROCEEDING TO PROHIBIT THE NEW
YORK STATE DIVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (NYSDHR) FROM HOLDING A
HEARING ON A DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT FILED ON BEHALF OF A
STUDENT AGAINST THE SCHOOL DISTRICT - WHETHER THE SCHOOL
DISTRICT MUST EXHAUST ALL ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES PRIOR TO
SEEKING JUDICIAL RELIEF - EXECUTIVE LAW § 296(4); Supreme Court,
Onondaga County prohibited respondent from taking further action on the complaint in
NYSDHR case number 10125491; App. Div. reversed and dismissed the petition.
OMOWALE (AKINLOWO), PEOPLE v (83 AD3d 614):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 4/28/11; reversal; leave to appeal granted by Ciparick,
J., 7/8/11; Rule 500.11 review pending; CRIMES - UNLAWFUL SEARCH AND
SEIZURE - WHETHER THE POLICE HAD PROBABLE CAUSE TO ARREST
DEFENDANT FOR FALSE IMPERSONATION; Supreme Court, New York County
convicted defendant of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree
and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and sentenced him, as a second
felony drug offender whose prior felony drug conviction was a violent felony, to
concurrent terms of 15 years and 7 years, respectively, with 5 years postrelease
supervision; App. Div. reversed, granted defendant's motion to suppress physical
evidence recovered in 2007 and dismissed the indictment.
OMOWALE (AKINLOWO), PEOPLE v (83 AD3d 614):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 4/28/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by
Freedman, J., 6/16/11; CRIMES - UNLAWFUL SEARCH AND SEIZURE - SEARCH
OF VEHICLE'S CENTER CONSOLE; Supreme Court, New York County convicted
defendant, upon his guilty plea, of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree
and sentenced him, as a second violent felony offender, to a term of 7 years with 5 years
postrelease supervision; App. Div. affirmed.
ROBERTS v PATERSON (84 AD3d 655):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 5/26/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by App.
Div., 7/14/11; Rule 500.11 review pending; INJUNCTIONS - PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION - LIKELIHOOD OF SUCCESS ON THE MERITS - WHETHER
SUPREME COURT PROPERLY DENIED PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR A
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION REQUIRING DEFENDANTS TO FUND HEALTH
INSURANCE BENEFITS FOR RETIREES OF THE NEW YORK CITY OFF-TRACK
BETTING CORPORATION (NYC OTB); EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS -
RETIREMENT AND PENSION BENEFITS; Supreme Court, New York County denied
plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction requiring defendants to fund health
insurance benefits for retirees of the NYC OTB pending determination of plaintiffs'
plenary action for the same relief; App. Div. affirmed.
WELCH, PEOPLE ex rel. v HESSEL (85 AD3d 1612):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 6/10/11; affirmance; sua sponte examination whether
a substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as of right;
HABEAS CORPUS - AVAILABILITY OF RELIEF; Supreme Court, Erie County denied
petitioner's application for a writ of habeas corpus; App. Div. affirmed.
YAN v WANG (85 AD3d
448):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 6/7/11; affirmance; sua sponte examination whether a
substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as of right and
whether the order appealed from finally determines the action within the meaning of the
Constitution; HUSBAND AND WIFE - DIVORCE - GROUND OF CRUEL AND
INHUMAN TREATMENT (DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW § 170[1]); CLAIMED
VIOLATIONS OF DUE PROCESS BY TRIAL JUDGE AND APPELLATE DIVISION;
Supreme Court, New York County granted plaintiff's application for a divorce on the
ground of cruel and inhuman treatment; App. Div. affirmed.
YUSUF (MALIK), PEOPLE v (82 AD3d 424):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 3/3/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by Read,
J., 7/14/11; CRIMES - SENTENCE - SECOND FELONY OFFENDER - WHETHER
PENAL LAW § 70.70(1)(c)(4), WHICH PROVIDES FOR ENHANCED PUNISHMENT
FOR "SECOND FELONY DRUG OFFENDERS PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF A
VIOLENT FELONY" PERMITS SUCH ENHANCEMENT WHEN DEFENDANT'S
PRIOR VIOLENT FELONY CONVICTION OCCURRED IN ANOTHER STATE -
CPL 400.21; Supreme Court, New York County convicted defendant, after a jury trial, of
criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third and fourth degrees and
criminally using drug paraphernalia in the second degree, and sentenced him, as a second
felony drug offender whose prior felony conviction was a violent felony, to an aggregate
term of 6 years; App. Div. affirmed.
For July 22, 2011 through July 28, 2011, the following preliminary appeal statements
were filed:
ADMIRAL INSURANCE COMPANY v JOY CONTRACTORS, INC. (81 AD3d 521):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 2/17/11; modification; leave to appeal granted by
App. Div., 7/14/11; INSURANCE - DUTY TO DEFEND AND INDEMNIFY -
ADDITIONAL INSURED ENDORSEMENT - WHETHER LESSOR OF CRANE IS
ENTITLED TO COVERAGE "WITH RESPECT TO LIABILITY ... CAUSED BY
(CRANE OPERATOR LESSEE'S) ACTS OR OMISSIONS ... IN THE
PERFORMANCE OF (ITS) ONGOING OPERATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL
INSURED(S)"; WHETHER PRIMARY AND EXCESS INSURANCE POLICIES
WERE "ISSUED FOR DELIVERY IN NEW YORK" WITHIN THE MEANING OF
INSURANCE LAW § 3420(d); APPLICABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
EXCLUSION; WHETHER THE APPELLATE DIVISION ERRED IN DETERMINING
THAT A RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES EXCLUSION DID NOT
APPLY TO CRANE COLLAPSE BECAUSE BUILDING WAS INTENDED TO BE A
MIXED-USE STRUCTURE; WHETHER LIABILITY COMPANIES SEEKING
COVERAGE AS ADDITIONAL INSUREDS ARE SUBJECT TO AN EXCLUSION
FOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES IN A POLICY PROVISION ADDRESSING
"WHO IS AN INSURED"; REPRESENTATIONS BY INSURED - WHETHER THE
APPELLATE DIVISION ERRED IN HOLDING THAT ALLEGED MATERIAL
MISREPRESENTATIONS BY THE NAMED INSURED DID NOT PRECLUDE
ADDITIONAL INSUREDS FROM RECOVERING UNDER THE POLICY; Supreme
Court, New York County, among other things, granted plaintiff Admiral Insurance
Company's and defendant Lincoln General Insurance Company's motions for summary
judgment to the extent of declaring that they have no obligation to defend or indemnify
defendant New York Crane & Equipment Company under the subject insurance policies;
denied motions to dismiss the first, fourth, twelfth and thirteenth causes of action; and
granted motions to dismiss the fifth cause of action and the sixth, seventh, ninth and tenth
causes of action as against defendants other than Joy Contractors, Inc.; App. Div.
modified to declare that the residential construction activities exclusion in the Admiral
policy is not applicable and otherwise affirmed.
BUKOWSKI v CLARKSON UNIVERSITY (86 AD3d 736):
3rd Dept. App. Div. order of 7/14/11; affirmance with dissents; NEGLIGENCE -
ASSUMPTION OF RISK - ACTION BY COLLEGE PITCHER TO RECOVER
DAMAGES FOR INJURIES SUSTAINED WHILE PARTICIPATING IN BASEBALL
PRACTICE IN AN INDOOR TRAINING FACILITY - WHETHER THERE WAS
EVIDENCE FROM WHICH A JURY COULD CONCLUDE THAT THE RISK OF
INJURY WAS UNREASONABLY ENHANCED BY THE CONDITIONS EXISTING
IN THE TRAINING FACILITY - INHERENT COMPULSION TO PRACTICE
WITHOUT L-SCREEN SAFETY DEVICE; DISMISSAL AND NONSUIT; Supreme
Court, Albany County dismissed the complaint after defendants' motion to dismiss was
granted at the close of proof at trial; App. Div. affirmed.
GRAVIUS v COUNTY OF ERIE (85 AD3d 1545):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 6/10/11; affirmance with dissents; Rule 500.11
review pending; DISCLOSURE - EXAMINATION BEFORE TRIAL - GENERAL
MUNICIPAL LAW § 50-h - PLAINTIFF INCARCERATED IN FLORIDA -
WHETHER PLAINTIFF'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH GENERAL MUNICIPAL
LAW § 50-h WAS EXCUSED BY "EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES";
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS - NOTICE OF CLAIM; Supreme Court, Erie County
granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint and dismissed the complaint; App.
Div. affirmed.
GRUCCI v GRUCCI (81
AD3d 776):
2nd Dept. App. Div. order of 2/15/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by Court
of Appeals, 6/28/11; TORTS - MALICIOUS PROSECUTION - ELEMENTS
REQUISITE TO CAUSE OF ACTION - WHETHER THE APPELLATE DIVISION
PROPERLY DETERMINED THAT PLAINTIFF WAS NOT PREJUDICED BY ANY
ERROR SUPREME COURT MAY HAVE COMMITTED IN EXCLUDING CERTAIN
EVIDENCE - AUDIOTAPE NOT ADMITTED ON THE GROUND THAT IT COULD
NOT PROPERLY BE AUTHENTICATED; Supreme Court, Suffolk County, upon a jury
verdict in favor of defendant and against plaintiff, dismissed the complaint; App. Div.
affirmed.
KANE v GALTIERI (2011
NY Slip Op 68864[U]):
2nd Dept. App. Div. order of 4/1/11; sua sponte examination whether the App.
Div. order finally determines the action within the meaning of the Constitution and
whether a substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as
of right; APPEAL - CHALLENGE TO ORDER DENYING MOTION TO THE
EXTENT IT SOUGHT WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF THE FILING FEE AND FOR
FREE TRANSCRIPTS; App. Div. denied those branches of the pro se defendant's
renewed motion that were to waive payment of the filing fee and for free transcripts.
KELLEY (RICHARD), PEOPLE v (82 AD3d 463):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 3/8/11; affirmance; leave to appeal granted by
Lippman, Ch.J., 7/18/11; CRIMES - EVIDENCE - DNA IDENTIFICATION TESTS -
WHETHER TRIAL COURT ERRED IN (1) ALLOWING DNA EVIDENCE, NOT
OBTAINED UNTIL AFTER THE PEOPLE HAD COMPLETED THEIR DIRECT
CASE, TO BE INTRODUCED AGAINST DEFENDANT, AND (2) DENYING
DEFENDANT'S REQUEST FOR A MISTRIAL - CPL 240.20; EFFECTIVENESS OF
DEFENSE COUNSEL; Supreme Court, New York County convicted defendant of course
of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, endangering the welfare of a child,
and 20 counts of criminal contempt in the second degree, and sentenced him to an
aggregate term of 25 years; App. Div. affirmed.
SCARANO, MATTER OF v CITY OF NEW YORK (86 AD3d 444):
1st Dept. App. Div. judgment of 7/14/11; sua sponte examination whether a
substantial constitutional question is directly involved to support an appeal as of right;
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS - LICENSES - ARTICLE 78 PROCEEDING
BROUGHT BY LICENSED ARCHITECT TO CHALLENGE DETERMINATION
PROHIBITING HIM FROM FILING ANY PAPERS ON PUBLIC PROJECTS;
CLAIMED DENIAL OF DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION -
CHALLENGE TO CONSTITUTIONALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF THE
CITY OF NEW YORK § 28-211.1.2; App. Div. confirmed determination of respondent
Commissioner of the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) which adopted the
recommendation of the Administrative Law Judge that petitioner, among other things, be
prohibited from filing any papers with DOB pursuant to Administrative Code of the City
of New York § 28-211.1.2, denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding.
SMITH v REILLY (83
AD3d 1492):
4th Dept. App. Div. order of 4/29/11; affirmance with dissents; leave to appeal
granted by App. Div., 7/1/11; Rule 500.11 review pending; ANIMALS - KNOWLEDGE
OF VICIOUS PROPENSITY - PERSONAL INJURY ACTION SEEKING DAMAGES
SUSTAINED BY INJURED PLAINTIFF WHO WAS PROPELLED OVER THE
HANDLEBARS OF HIS BICYCLE WHEN DEFENDANT'S DOG RAN INTO THE
ROAD AND COLLIDED WITH THE BICYCLE - WHETHER DEFENDANT'S
DEPOSITION TESTIMONY OR A WITNESS AFFIDAVIT SUBMITTED BY
PLAINTIFFS RAISES A TRIABLE ISSUE OF FACT AS TO DOG'S PROPENSITY
TO INTERFERE WITH TRAFFIC; Supreme Court, Onondaga County denied
defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint; App. Div. affirmed.
WILLIAMS v STATE OF NEW YORK (84 AD3d 412):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 5/3/11; reversal; leave to appeal granted by App. Div.,
7/14/11; NEGLIGENCE - PROXIMATE CAUSE - WHETHER DEFENDANT STATE
CAN BE HELD LIABLE FOR AN ASSAULT PERPETRATED TWO YEARS AFTER
A VOLUNTARY MENTAL PATIENT WAS PERMITTED TO "ELOPE" FROM
STATE PSYCHIATRIC FACILITY; Court of Claims dismissed the claim; App. Div.
reversed, reinstated the claim, found liability on the part of the State, and remanded the
matter for a trial on the issue of damages.
For July 29, 2011 through August 4, 2011, the following preliminary appeal statements
were filed:
SUPERIOR OFFICERS COUNCIL HEALTH & WELFARE FUND v EMPIRE
HEALTHCHOICE ASSURANCE, INC. (85 AD3d 680):
1st Dept. App. Div. order of 6/30/11; affirmance with dissents; Rule 500.11 review
pending; CONTRACTS - DISMISSAL OF COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO CPLR
3211(a)(1) AND (7) - BREACH OF CONTRACT - "AGREEMENT FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES ONLY" BETWEEN
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FUND AND PROVIDER OF PRESCRIPTION BENEFITS
MANAGEMENT SERVICES - WHETHER COMPLAINT STATES A CAUSE OF
ACTION FOR RECOVERY OF REBATES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS OR FOR
BREACH OF A PROVISION REQUIRING PROVIDER TO "ADVISE AND ASSIST
THE [FUND] IN A CONSULTING CAPACITY REGARDING BENEFITS DESIGN
AND OTHER MATTERS PERTAINING TO ADMINISTRATION OF THE
PROGRAM"; BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY - WHETHER THE APPELLATE
DIVISION ERRED IN HOLDING THAT PLAINTIFFS' "BREACH OF FIDUCIARY
DUTY CLAIM WAS PROPERLY DISMISSED BECAUSE IT IS NOT BASED UPON
THE BREACH OF ANY FIDUCIARY DUTY INDEPENDENT OF THE PARTIES'
AGREEMENT ITSELF." Supreme Court, New York County granted defendant's motion
to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) and (7); App. Div. affirmed.