People v Mitchell |
2016 NY Slip Op 07717 [144 AD3d 1327] |
November 17, 2016 |
Appellate Division, Third Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Marcus E. Mitchell, Appellant. |
Michael C. Ross, Bloomingburg, for appellant.
Paul Czajka, District Attorney, Hudson (Trevor O. Flike of counsel), for respondent.
Egan Jr., J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Columbia County (Koweek, J.), rendered June 19, 2013, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of criminal mischief in the second degree, resisting arrest and unlawfully fleeing a police officer in a motor vehicle in the third degree.
In May 2013, defendant pleaded guilty to criminal mischief in the second degree,
resisting arrest and unlawfully fleeing a police officer in a motor vehicle in the third
degree as charged in an indictment. The plea was entered pursuant to a 10-page written
agreement signed by defendant in November 2012, and reaffirmed during the plea
allocution, in which the People agreed to recommend that defendant receive a sentence
of 2 to 4 years in prison, with court-ordered Willard treatment.[FN*] The agreement, which included a
waiver of appeal, also satisfied other pending charges. As provided in the agreement and
reiterated during the plea allocution, County Court made no sentencing promise and
advised defendant that it could impose a prison sentence of up to 3
[*2] We affirm. Initially, we agree with defendant that his waiver of appeal was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent, as neither County Court nor the written plea agreement adequately informed him that his appeal rights were separate and distinct from those trial-related rights automatically forfeited by his guilty plea (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]). In any event, the written agreement expressly reserved defendant's right to appeal the sentence if the court imposed a sentence harsher than the negotiated sentence, which is the case here.
Defendant further contends that County Court abused its discretion in imposing what
he characterizes as an "enhanced" sentence due to his failure to appear at sentencing. We
are unpersuaded, as the record reflects that the court advised defendant, at the time of the
plea, that while the People would recommend a sentence of 2 to 4 years, the court was
not making a sentencing commitment and could impose the maximum prison sentence of
3
Finally, given that the charges stem from defendant's intentional destruction of a police car, as well as his criminal history and the fact that this plea also satisfied other pending charges, we cannot conclude that the sentence imposed was harsh or excessive (see generally People v Launder, 132 AD3d 1151, 1154-1155 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1153 [2016]). Defendant's remaining claims have been reviewed and determined to lack merit.
Garry, J.P., Rose, Devine and Mulvey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.