Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v Style Mgt. Assoc. Corp. |
2016 NY Slip Op 07046 [28 NY3d 1018] |
October 27, 2016 |
Court of Appeals |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
As corrected through Wednesday, December 21, 2016 |
Utica Mutual Insurance Company, as Subrogee of Harris Berenson et al., Appellant, v Style Management Associates Corp. et al., Respondents, et al., Defendants. |
Argued September 13, 2016; decided October 27, 2016
Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v Style Mgt. Assoc. Corp., 125 AD3d 759, reversed.
Abrams, Gorelick, Friedman & Jacobson, LLP, New York City (Chris Christofides of counsel), for appellant.
Farber Brocks & Zane L.L.P., Garden City (Tracy L. Frankel and Braden H. Farber of counsel), for respondents.
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, the motion of [*2]defendants Style Management Associates Corp., Style Management Corp. and Yosi Sason for summary judgment dismissing the complaint denied and the certified question answered in the negative.
The issue on this appeal is whether defendants Style Management Associates Corp., Style Management Corp. and Yosi Sason (Style defendants or Style) are entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. Viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, triable issues of fact exist as to the nature of the relationship between the moving defendants and the unlicensed contractor involved in the renovation project—defendant Zak Baruch (see Vega v Restani Constr. Corp., 18 NY3d 499, 503 [2012]). Therefore, we hold{**28 NY3d at 1020} that the Style defendants are not entitled to summary judgment.
Specifically, Style's role in the home renovation project was allegedly more than the mere listing of Style's name on the building permit and the completion of some minor carpentry work, as Sason testified. Baruch testified that he paid Style, a licensed contractor, to obtain the building permit to cover the entire renovation project, including the installation of wood floors—the same work that experts determined caused the fires and resulting property damage. According to Baruch, he and Style had engaged in similar arrangements on other projects. The permit application, signed by the homeowner, identified Style as the contractor and included floor installation in the work to be performed. In addition to Style being named on the permit application and permit, Style submitted its own certificate of liability insurance for the project, contractor's license, and workers' compensation information. Baruch further testified that Sason demanded (and received) additional funds because the job was bigger than Sason had anticipated. According to Baruch, Sason threatened to withdraw the permit if Baruch did not supply the additional funds, requiring Baruch to discontinue the work.
The conflicting accounts of Baruch and Sason, and the documentary evidence submitted in conjunction with the building permit, raise triable issues of fact as to the relationship between the defendants, as well as Style's authority to control the project. A trier of fact should be permitted to determine whether Baruch and Style/Sason were partners, a joint venture, or in an agency relationship such that the Style defendants would be liable for the damage that occurred as a result of the flooring work.
Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Pigott, Rivera, Abdus-Salaam, Stein, Fahey and Garcia concur.
Order reversed, with costs, motion of defendants Style Management Associates Corp., Style Management Corp. and Yosi Sason for summary judgment dismissing the complaint denied and certified question answered in the negative, in a memorandum.