People v Waite |
2014 NY Slip Op 05216 [119 AD3d 1086] |
July 10, 2014 |
Appellate Division, Third Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
1 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v James Waite Jr., Appellant. |
Erin C. Morigerato, Albany, for appellant.
Alexander Lesyk, Special Prosecutor, Norwood, for respondent.
Egan Jr., J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Richards, J.), rendered October 3, 2011, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree.
In October 2009, defendant was indicted and charged with one count of criminal
possession of stolen property in the fourth degree. Defendant pleaded guilty to the
charged crime in February 2010—with the understanding that he would be placed
on interim probation supervision for a period of one year and, if successful, would
receive a sentence of probation. The matter then was adjourned for sentencing.[FN1]Based upon information
contained in the presentence investigation report, County Court ordered that defendant be
drug tested. When defendant was caught attempting to substitute a urine sample and
thereafter tested positive for cocaine and opiates, County Court revoked the underlying
plea agreement and, in April 2010, sentenced defendant to 1
In July 2010, County Court granted defendant's pro se CPL article 440 motion to
vacate the enhanced prison sentence and placed defendant on interim probation
supervision for one year. [*2]In conjunction therewith,
defendant was provided with a copy of the conditions of his supervision, which he
signed and acknowledged. Defendant also was advised that if he complied with such
terms and conditions, he would be sentenced to five years of probation; if he failed to
comply, he would be sentenced to the period of imprisonment previously imposed.
Thereafter, in July 2011, County Court was advised that defendant had violated the
conditions of his interim probation supervision by, among other things, failing to report
to his probation officer and receiving an "incomplete" discharge with respect to his
outpatient addiction treatment, and a bench warrant was issued. When defendant was
returned to County Court on the bench warrant in October 2011, he readily admitted that
he initially had "a little problem with the outpatient [treatment] thing" and, prior to the
expiration of the interim probation supervision, "just stopped going to probation." As a
result, County Court sentenced defendant to a prison term of 1
We affirm. Defendant initially contends that his plea was involuntary because County Court failed to apprise him of the terms and conditions of his interim probation supervision. Defendant's initial—and ultimately successful—CPL article 440 motion made no mention of this alleged defect,[FN2]however, and the record does not reflect that, subsequent to the July 2010 court appearance at which such terms and conditions were imposed, defendant moved to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction upon this ground. Accordingly, this issue is not preserved for our review (see People v Musser, 106 AD3d 1334, 1335 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 997 [2013]). In any event, a review of County Court's July 2010 colloquy with defendant reveals that defendant was advised as to the length of his interim probation supervision, executed an acknowledgment of the terms and conditions thereof and was informed that his failure to abide by such conditions would result in the imposition of a prison sentence (see People v Wissert, 85 AD3d 1633, 1633 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 956 [2011]).
As to the propriety of the enhanced sentence imposed, to the extent that defendant contends that County Court failed to comply with the provisions of CPL 410.70, we note that those provisions "do not apply where, as here, there has been no sentence of probation. Indeed, interim probation supervision is imposed prior to sentencing . . . [and, therefore,] the presentence procedures set forth in CPL 400.10 apply" (People v Rollins, 50 AD3d 1535, 1536 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 939 [2008] [citations omitted]). In this regard, although defendant now contends that County Court failed to conduct a sufficient inquiry into the circumstances surrounding his alleged violation of the conditions of his interim probation supervision, thereby depriving him of a meaningful opportunity to respond thereto, the record does not reflect that defendant requested a hearing on this issue or moved to withdraw his plea upon this ground. Accordingly, this argument is unpreserved for our review (see People v Wachtel, 117 AD3d 1203, 1203 [2014]; People v Paneto, 112 AD3d 1230, 1231 [2013]; People v Stubbs, 75 AD3d 664, 664 [2010]; People v Saucier, 69 AD3d 1125, 1125-1126 [2010]). In any event, we are satisfied that, consistent with the requirements of CPL 400.10 and People v Outley (80 NY2d 702, 713 [1993]), County Court was possessed of sufficient reliable and accurate information—most notably, defendant's candid admission that he "just stopped going to probation"—to warrant imposition of the enhanced sentence and that, prior thereto, defendant was afforded an [*3]opportunity to dispute and/or respond to the alleged violation of the conditions of his interim probation supervision (see People v Wachtel, supra; People v Purcelle, 107 AD3d 1050, 1051 [2013]; People v O'Neill, 76 AD3d 1143, 1144 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 954 [2010]; People v Saucier, 69 AD3d at 1126). Accordingly, County Court did not abuse its discretion in imposing the enhanced sentence without first conducting a hearing.
Finally, to the extent that defendant now asserts that he was not timely sentenced within one year of the entry of his guilty plea (see CPL 390.30 [6]), defendant failed to raise any objection in this regard before County Court and, therefore, this issue is not properly before us (see People v Dixon, 295 AD2d 699, 700 [2002], lv denied 98 NY2d 709 [2002]). Defendant's remaining contentions, including his assertion that the sentence imposed is harsh and excessive, have been examined and found to be lacking in merit.
Peters, P.J., Stein, Rose and Clark, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.