People v Smalls
2014 NY Slip Op 02387 [116 AD3d 474]
April 8, 2014
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, May 28, 2014


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Dennis P. Smalls, Appellant.

[*1] Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Lawrence T. Hausman of counsel), for appellant.

Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Marianne Stracquadanio of counsel), for respondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Robert Sackett, J.), rendered December 19, 2011, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, and sentencing him to a term of 30 days, unanimously affirmed.

The information was not jurisdictionally defective. Nonhearsay allegations established every element of the charged offense, notwithstanding the absence of a laboratory report (see People v Kalin, 12 NY3d 225 [2009]). Based on the allegation that defendant possessed a glass pipe containing "a tar-like substance" that, based on the officer's "training in the recognition of controlled substances and their packaging, . . . [he] believed to be crack-cocaine residue," an inference can be drawn that defendant knew that he was in possession of cocaine (see People v Jennings, 22 NY3d 1001 [2013]). We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining arguments. Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P., Andrias, DeGrasse, Feinman and Kapnick, JJ.

Motion for permission to file supplemental brief denied. Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P., Andrias, DeGrasse, Feinman and Kapnick, JJ.