People v Hill
2010 NY Slip Op 07486 [77 AD3d 518]
October 21, 2010
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, December 15, 2010


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Marvin Hill, Appellant.

[*1] Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Richard Joselson of counsel), for appellant.

Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Andrew E. Seewald of counsel), for respondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Brenda Soloff, J., at plea; Renee A. White, J., at sentence), rendered February 3, 2009, convicting defendant of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifth and seventh degrees, and sentencing him to an aggregate term of 21/3 to 7 years, unanimously reversed, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, and the matter remanded to Supreme Court for further proceedings in accordance with this decision.

Defendant's plea agreement provided that the felony conviction would be vacated if he successfully completed a drug program. In the circumstances of this case, defendant's challenge to the basis for the program's decision to terminate him gave rise to a factual dispute that required the court to conduct an inquiry of sufficient depth to satisfy itself that there was a legitimate basis for the program's decision (see People v Fiammegta, 14 NY3d 90 [2010]). The court, which relied entirely on factual claims in the probation report that defendant expressly challenged, did not conduct any type of factual inquiry or explain its findings. Although defendant did not ask for any further inquiry and thus did not preserve this issue, we choose to review it in the interest of justice.

As the People concede, defendant is entitled to a new sentencing proceeding in any event, because the court misapprehended its sentencing discretion. Concur—Sweeny, J.P., Freedman, Richter, Manzanet-Daniels and RomÁn, JJ.