People v Sposito
2018 NY Slip Op 00860 [30 NY3d 1110]
February 8, 2018
Court of Appeals
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 4, 2018


[*1]
The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Joseph Sposito, Appellant.

Argued January 10, 2018; decided February 8, 2018

People v Sposito, 140 AD3d 1308, affirmed.

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

Barket Marion Epstein & Kearon, LLP, Garden City (Donna Aldea of counsel), for appellant.

P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Michael C. Wetmore and Vincent Stark of counsel), for respondent.

{**30 NY3d at 1111} OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division, insofar as appealed from, should be affirmed.

 Defendant "bears the burden of establishing his claim that counsel's performance is constitutionally deficient" (People v Nicholson, 26 NY3d 813, 831 [2016]; accord People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137 [1981]) by "demonstrat[ing] the absence of strategic or other legitimate explanations for counsel's alleged failure[s]" (People v Wragg, 26 NY3d 403, 409 [2015]; accord People v Barboni, 21 NY3d 393 [2013]). On this record, defendant fails to meet that burden and his counsel's alleged out of court statements are "dehors the record and beyond review by this Court on direct appeal" (People v Jackson, 29 NY3d 18, 24 [2017]). As we have stated, "in the typical case it would be better, and in some cases essential, that an appellate attack on the effectiveness of counsel be bottomed on an evidentiary exploration by collateral or post-conviction proceeding brought under CPL 440.10" (People v Brown, 45 NY2d 852, 853-854 [1978]; accord People v Campbell, 30 NY3d 941, 942-943 [2017]). Consequently, his challenge on this direct appeal fails to establish that counsel's performance was constitutionally deficient (see People v Rivera, 71 NY2d 705, 709 [1988]).

Defendant's post-verdict motion for DNA testing was also properly denied. He failed to show that "there exists a reasonable probability that the verdict would have been more favorable to the defendant" if the requested testing had been carried out and the results admitted at trial (CPL 440.30 [1-a] [a] [1]).

Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Rivera, Fahey, Garcia, Wilson and Feinman concur; Judge Stein taking no part.{**30 NY3d at 1112}

Order, insofar as appealed from, affirmed, in a memorandum.