People v Martinez |
2015 NY Slip Op 05709 [130 AD3d 1087] |
July 2, 2015 |
Appellate Division, Third Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Rey Martinez, Appellant. |
James P. Milstein, Public Defender (Theresa M. Suozzi of counsel), for appellant.
P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Vincent Stark of counsel), for respondent.
Garry, J.P. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Teresi, J.), entered January 22, 2013 in Albany County, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted assault in the second degree.
Defendant waived indictment and pleaded guilty to a charge contained in a superior
court information of attempted assault in the second degree and waived his right to
appeal in a written waiver as part of the plea allocution and pursuant to a negotiated plea
agreement. The charges stem from an incident in which defendant intentionally cut the
victim with a butcher knife. He was sentenced as a second felony offender to the
agreed-upon prison term of 1
Initially, defendant's challenge to his waiver of appeal as not knowing, voluntary or intelligent lacks merit, as the plea colloquy reflects that Supreme Court made clear its separate and distinct nature, and confirmed that defendant had read the written waiver of appeal before signing it and after discussing it with counsel (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; People v Guyette, 121 AD3d 1430, 1430-1431 [2014]). Given the valid waiver of appeal, defendant is precluded from challenging his negotiated sentence as harsh and excessive (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d at 256). Although defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea survives his appeal waiver (see People v Seaberg, 74 NY2d 1, 10 [1989]), this issue is unpreserved for our review as the record does not reflect that he made an appropriate postallocution motion, and the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665-666 [1988]; People v Balbuena, 123 AD3d 1384, 1385 [2014]).
[*2] With regard to defendant's argument that he should not
have been sentenced as a second felony offender, it implicates the legality of the sentence
and is not precluded by his appeal waiver (see People v Parker, 121 AD3d 1190, 1190 [2014]).
Moreover, to the extent that defendant contends that the unlawfulness of his sentence is
clear on the face of the record, it may be raised for the first time on appeal (see People v Santiago, 22
NY3d 900, 903 [2013]; People v Samms, 95 NY2d 52, 57 [2000]). As
relevant here, to impose a second felony offender sentence, Supreme Court was required
to find that defendant had been convicted of a felony for which a sentence of over one
year was authorized, the sentence on the predicate conviction must have been imposed
before he committed the present felony, and the predicate sentence must have been
imposed not more than 10 years before commission of the present felony, excluding
periods in which he was incarcerated for any reason (see Penal Law
§ 70.06 [1] [b] [i-v]). The People submitted a predicate statement,
presentence report and other documentary evidence establishing that defendant had been
sentenced to 3
Rose, Devine and Clark, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.