People v Sykes (Gerard) |
2011 NY Slip Op 50442(U) [31 Misc 3d 126(A)] |
Decided on March 16, 2011 |
Appellate Term, Second Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Kings County
(William L. McGuire, Jr., J.), rendered October 16, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant,
upon a jury verdict, of driving while ability impaired.
ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of driving while ability impaired (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 [1]). Defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484, 491-492 [2008]; People v Hines, 97 NY2d 56, 61 [2001]; People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10 [1995]). A motion for a trial order of dismissal "must be specifically directed' at the error being urged" (People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d at 492 [citation omitted]), and a defendant may not raise for the first time on appeal arguments about the legal sufficiency of the evidence which he did not raise at trial (see People v Bynum, 70 NY2d 858 [1987]; People v Udzinski, 146 AD2d 245, 250 [1989]). In any event, defendant's contention has no merit.
Pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 (1), a defendant is guilty of driving while
ability impaired if the evidence adduced at trial shows that "by voluntarily consuming alcohol . . .
defendant has actually impaired, to any extent, the physical and mental abilities which he is
expected to possess in order to operate a vehicle as a reasonable and prudent driver" (People
v Cruz, 48 NY2d 419, 427 [1979]; see also People v Litto, 8 NY3d 692, 706 [2007];
People v McNamara, 269 AD2d 544, 545 [2000]). Compared to proof of intoxication, the
quantum of proof necessary to support a conviction of driving while impaired is "far less
rigorous" (People v Reding, 167 AD2d 716, 717 [1990]).
At trial, a police officer testified that when she arrived on the scene of a two car accident,
defendant admitted that he was the driver of one of the vehicles involved in the accident and that
he had been drinking; that defendant had watery, bloodshot eyes; that an odor of alcohol [*2]emanated from defendant's breath; that defendant's demeanor was
unsteady, and he swayed a bit; that defendant's speech was slurred; and that, in her opinion,
defendant was intoxicated. The foregoing evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the
People (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), was legally sufficient to establish
defendant's guilt of driving while ability impaired (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 [1])
beyond a reasonable doubt.
In fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [5]; People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342 [2007]), we nevertheless accord great deference to the factfinder's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear their testimony, observe their demeanor, and assess their credibility (see People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383 [2004]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490 [1987]). Upon a review of the record, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633 [2006]).
Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
Pesce, P.J., Golia and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: March 16, 2011