Garofalo v State of New York |
2005 NY Slip Op 03474 [17 AD3d 1109] |
April 29, 2005 |
Appellate Division, Fourth Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
Heidi Garofalo, Appellant, v State of New York, Respondent. (Claim No. 99452.) |
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Appeal from a judgment of the Court of Claims (Diane L. Fitzpatrick, J.), entered February 6, 2004. The judgment, after a trial, dismissed the amended claim.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Claimant commenced this action to recover damages for medical malpractice, alleging that the negligence of a clinic operated by defendant caused her to be injured. Claimant's treating osteopath had referred claimant to the clinic for, inter alia, a neurological assessment. Staff members at the clinic were unable to communicate with claimant for almost a month, whereupon she was scheduled for the next nonemergency appointment. She testified that, when she arrived for that appointment on June 26, 1997, staff members indicated that she was not in their computer system and that she should reschedule the appointment. The clinic's notes indicate that claimant failed to appear for the appointment. She rescheduled for July 31, 1997 but, on July 4, 1997, a blood vessel inside her spinal cord hemorrhaged, causing the injuries for which she seeks to recover. After a trial, the Court of Claims dismissed the amended claim, finding that no physician-patient relationship existed between the clinic and claimant and that defendant's conduct was not the legal cause of claimant's injuries.
We reject the contention of claimant that a physician-patient relationship was created when a resident at the clinic directed that a letter be sent to claimant, scheduling her for an appointment on a nonemergency basis. There is no basis for liability for medical malpractice unless the injured party can establish that he or she had a physician-patient relationship with the medical provider, as there is no legal duty in the absence of such a relationship (see Gedon v Bry-Lin Hosps., 286 AD2d 892, 893-894 [2001], lv denied 98 NY2d 601 [2002]; Megally v LaPorta, 253 AD2d 35, 40 [1998]). Such a relationship "is created when the professional services of a physician are rendered to and accepted by another person for the purposes of medical or surgical treatment" (Lee v City of New York, 162 AD2d 34, 36 [1990], lv denied 78 NY2d 863 [1991]). The proof submitted by claimant failed to meet that threshold. [*2]
We reject the further contention of claimant that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence. The court's findings are entitled to great deference, as the court was in a position to observe the witnesses and view the evidence firsthand (
We have considered claimant's remaining contention and conclude that it is without merit. Present—Scudder, J.P., Kehoe, Martoche, Smith and Hayes, JJ.