Washington Mut. Bank v Phillip |
2010 NY Slip Op 52034(U) [29 Misc 3d 1227(A)] |
Decided on November 29, 2010 |
Supreme Court, Kings County |
Schack, J. |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
As corrected in part through December 20, 2010; it will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Washington Mutual Bank,
Plaintiff,
against Sheila U. Phillip, et. al., Defendants. |
In this foreclosure action, plaintiff,
Foreclosure Papers, NYLJ, Oct. 21, 2010). Plaintiff WAMU's counsel, Donna D. Maio, Esq. of Matthews & Matthews, in response to my November 9, 2010 decision and order, submitted an affirmation, dated November 11, 2010, in which she stated "[o]n the date of June 4, 2008, I communicated with Mark Phelps, Esq., House Counsel and representative of Plaintiff, who informed me the he (a) has personally reviewed Plaintiff's documents and records relating to this case; (b) has reviewed the Summons and Complaint, and all other papers filed in this matter is support of foreclosure; and (c) has [*4]confirmed both the factual accuracy of these court filings and the accuracy of the notarizations contained therein [Emphasis added]." Further, Ms. Maio affirmed that "[b]ased upon my communication with Mark Phelps, Esq., as well as my own inspection of the papers filed with the Court and other diligent inquiry, I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, the Summons and Complaint and all other documents filed in support of this action for foreclosure are complete and accurate in all relevant respects [Emphasis added]."
After I received Ms. Maio's November 11, 2010 affirmation I checked the instant motion for an order of reference and discovered that the motion failed to: have an affidavit of merit executed by an officer of plaintiff WAMU of someone with a valid power of attorney from plaintiff WAMU; and, despite Ms. Maio's affirming the accuracy of plaintiff WAMU's papers in the instant action, the complaint and other documents filed in support of the instant for foreclosure are incomplete and inaccurate.
The Court grants leave to plaintiff, within forty-five (45) days of this decision and order, to: correct
the deficiencies in its papers, which are explained below; and, using the new standard Court form,
pursuant to CPLR Rule 2106, and under the penalties of perjury, file a new affirmation that plaintiff
WAMU's counsel
Again, failure to correct the deficiencies listed following and file a new affirmation, within forty-five
(45) days of this decision and order, will result in the instant foreclosure action being dismissed with
prejudice.
Defendant GJAVIT THAQI borrowed $600,000.00 from WAMU on November 6, 2006. The note and mortgage were recorded in the Office of the City Register of the New York City Department of Finance, on November 13, 2006, at City Register File Number (CRFN) 2006000629092. Plaintiff WAMU commenced the instant foreclosure action on June 6, 2008. Defendants defaulted in the instant action. Plaintiff WAMU filed the motion for an order of reference and related relief on November 25, 2008. However, plaintiff WAMU's moving papers for an order of reference failed to present an "affidavit made by the party," pursuant to CPLR § 3215 (f), whether by an officer of WAMU or someone with a power of attorney from WAMU.
Further, the verification of the complaint was not executed by an officer of WAMU, but by Benita Taylor, a "Research Support Analyst of Washington Mutual Bank, the plaintiff in the within action" a resident of Jacksonville, Florida, on June 4, 2008. This is the same day that Ms. Maio claims to have communicated with "Mark Phelps, Esq., House Counsel." I checked the Office of Court Administration's Attorney Registry and found that Mark Phelps is not now nor has been an attorney registered in the State of New York. Moreover, the Court does not know what "House" employs Mr. Phelps. [*5]Both Mr. Phelps and Ms. Maio should have discovered the defects in Ms. Taylor's verification of the subject complaint. The jurat states that the verification was executed in the State of New York and the County of Suffolk [the home county of plaintiff's counsel], but the notary public who took the signature is Deborah Yamaguichi, a Florida notary public, not a New York notary public. Thus, the verification lacks merit and is a nullity. Further, Ms. Yamaguchi's notarization states that Ms. Taylor's verification was "Sworn to and subscribed before me this 4th day of June 2008." Even if the jurat properly stated that it was executed in the State of Florida and the County of Duval, where Jacksonville is located, the oath failed to have a certificate required by CPLR § 2309 (c) for "oaths and affirmations taken without the state." CPLR § 2309 (c) requires that: An oath or affirmation taken without the state shall be treated as if taken within the state if it is accompanied by such certificate or certificates as would be required to entitle a deed acknowledged without the state to be recorded within the state if such deed had been acknowledged before the officer who administered the oath or affirmation. The Court is distressed that Ms. Maio falsely affirmed on November 11, 2010 that "pursuant to CPLR § 2106 and under the penalties of perjury," that "the Summons and Complaint and all other documents filed in support of this action for foreclosure are complete and accurate in all relevant respects," when the instant motion papers are incomplete and the verification is defective. Moreover, the purpose of the October 20, 2010 Administrative Order requiring affirmations by plaintiff's counsel in foreclosure cases is, according to Chief Judge Lippman, in his October 20, 2010 press release, to ensure "that the documents judges rely on will be thoroughly examined, accurate, and error-free before any judge is asked to take the drastic step of foreclosure."
Ms. Maio should have consulted with a representative or representatives of plaintiff WAMU or is
successors subsequent to receiving my November 9, 2010 order, not referring back to an alleged June
4, 2008 communication with "House Counsel." Affirmations by plaintiff's counsel in foreclosure actions,
pursuant to Chief Administrative Judge Ann t. Pfau's October 20, 2010 Administrative Order,
mandates in foreclosure actions prospective communication by plaintiff's counsel with plaintiff's
representative or representatives to prevent the widespread insufficiencies now found in foreclosure
filings, such as: failure to review files to establish standing; filing of notarized affidavits that falsely attest
to such review, and, "robosigning: of documents.
Real Property Actions
and Proceedings Law (RPAPL) § 1321 allows the Court in a foreclosure action, upon the default
of the defendant or defendant's admission of mortgage payment arrears, to appoint a referee "to
compute the amount due to the plaintiff." In the instant action, plaintiff's application for an order of
reference is a preliminary step to obtaining a default judgment of foreclosure and sale. (Home Sav.
Of Am., F.A. v Gkanios, 230 AD2d 770 [2d Dept 1996]).
[*6]Plaintiff failed to meet the clear requirements of CPLR §
3215 (f) for a default judgment.
On any application for judgment by default, the applicantshall file proof of service of the summons and the complaint, or
a summons and notice served pursuant to subdivision (b) of rule
305 or subdivision (a) of rule 316 of this chapter, and proof of
the facts constituting the claim, the default and the amount due
by affidavit made by the party . . . Where a verified complaint has
been served, it may be used as the affidavit of the facts constituting
the claim and the amount due; in such case, an affidavit as to the
default shall be made by the party or the party's attorney. [Emphasis added].
Plaintiff failed to submit "proof of the facts" in "an affidavit made by the party." The
Court needs an affidavit of merit executed by an officer of plaintiff WAMU or its successor in interest,
or by someone granted this authority with
In Blam v Netcher, 17 AD3d
495, 496 [2d Dept 2005], the Court reversed a default
judgment granted in Supreme Court, Nassau County, holding that:
In support of her motion for leave to enter judgment against
the defendant upon her default in answering, the plaintiff failed to
proffer either an affidavit of the facts or a complaint verified by a
party with personal knowledge of the facts (see CPLR 3215 (f):
Goodman v New York City Health &
Hosps. Corp. 2 AD3d 581[2d Dept 2003]; Drake v Drake, 296 AD2d 566 [2d Dept 2002];
Parratta v McAllister, 283 AD2d 625 [2d Dept 2001]). Accordingly,
the plaintiff's motion should have been denied, with leave to renew
[*7]on proper papers (see Henriquez v Purins, 245 AD2d
337, 338 [2d Dept 1997]).(See HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v
Betts, 67 AD3d 735 [2d Dept 2009]; Hosten v Oladapo, 44 AD3d 1006 [2d Dept 2007]; Matone v Sycamore Realty Corp., 31
AD3d 721 [2d Dept 2006]; Taebong
Choi v JKS Dry Cleaning Equip. Corp., 15 AD3d 566 [2d Dept 2005]; Peniston v Epstein, 10 AD3d 450 [2d
Dept 2004]; De Vivo v Spargo, 287 AD2d 535 [2d Dept 2001]).
ORDERED, that the November 11, 2010 affirmation presented by Donna D. Maio, Esq., of Mathews & Matthews, counsel for plaintiff, WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, in this action to foreclose a mortgage for the premises located at 2035 East 63rd Street, Brooklyn, New York (Block 8406, Lot 64, County of Kings) is deemed defective; and it is further ORDERED, that counsel for plaintiff, WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, has forty-five (45) days from this decision and order to correct the deficiencies in its motion for an order of reference for the premises located at 2035 East 63rd Street, Brooklyn, New York (Block 8406, Lot 64, County of Kings), or the instant foreclosure action will be dismissed with prejudice; and it is further
ORDERED, that counsel for plaintiff,
for the premises located at 2035 East 63rd Street, Brooklyn, New York (Block 8406, Lot
64, County of Kings),
ENTER
________________________________HON. ARTHUR M. SCHACK
J. S. C.
[*8]