Bank of NY v Myers |
2009 NY Slip Op 50159(U) [22 Misc 3d 1117(A)] |
Decided on February 3, 2009 |
Supreme Court, Kings County |
Schack, J. |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
The Bank of New York AS
TRUSTEE FOR THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS CWABS, INC. ASSET- BACKED
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-22, Plaintiff,
against Cremston Myers, et. al., Defendants. |
In this mortgage foreclosure action for the premises located at 345 Dewitt Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York (Block 3874, Lot 57, County of Kings) plaintiff
Defendant MYERS executed the instant mortgage and note on June 24, 2006 and borrowed $391,000.00 from HOMEBRIDGE. MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, recorded the instant mortgage and note on August 7, 2006, in the Office of the City Register of the City of New York, City Register File Number (CRFN) 2006000445168. Then, MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, assigned the instant mortgage and note to plaintiff BNY, on June 20, 2008. The assignment was recorded on July 28, 2008, in the Office of the City Register of the City of New York, CRFN 2008000297075. Plaintiff commenced the instant action, five days subsequent to the assignment, by filing the summons, complaint and notice of pendency with the Office of the Kings County Clerk on June 25, 2008.
The June 20, 2008 assignment from MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, to BNY, was
executed by "Keri Selman, Assistant Vice President" of MERS for the assignor. Five days later, Ms.
Selman, as Assistant Vice President of BNY, executed plaintiff's affidavit of facts in support of the
instant motion. Ms. Selman is a milliner's delight by virtue of the number of hats she wears. In my
November 19, 2007 decision and order (
Further, the Court needs to address the conflict of interest in the June 20, 2008 assignment by Ms.
Selman to her alleged employer, BNY. MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, had a duty to its
principal, HOMEBRIDGE, to protect HOMEBRIDGE's interest in the assignment to BNY. Did
MERS take advantage of HOMEBRIDGE, and assign the mortgage for below market value? Was
HOMEBRIDGE aware of the dual representation by the conflicted Ms. Selman, and, if so, did
HOMEBRIDGE consent?
The proponent of a summary judgment
motion must make a prima facie showing
[*3]
of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering
sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case. (See Alvarez v Prospect
Hospital, 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557,
562 [1980]; Sillman v Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 3 NY2d 395, 404 [1957]). Failure
to make such a showing requires denial of the motion, regardless of the sufficiency of the opposing
papers. (Winegrad v New York University Medical Center, 64 NY2d 851 [1985] Qlisanr, LLC v Hollis Park Manor Nursing
Home, Inc., 51 AD3d 651, 652 [2d Dept 2008]; Greenberg v Manlon Realty, 43
AD2d 968, 969 [2nd Dept 1974]).
CPLR 3212 (b) requires that for a court to grant summary judgment the court must
determine if the movant's papers justify holding as a matter of law "that there is no defense
to the cause of action or that the cause of action or defense has no merit." The evidence submitted in
support of the movant must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant. (Marine
Midland Bank, N.A. v Dino & Artie's Automatic Transmission Co., 168 AD2d 610 [2d Dept
1990]). Summary judgment shall be granted only when there are no issues of material fact and the
evidence requires the court to direct judgment in favor of the movant as a matter of law. (Friends of
Animals, Inc., v Associated Fur Mfrs., 46 NY2d 1065 [1979]).
In the instant action there are issues of material fact with respect to the conflict of interest between assignor MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, and assignee BNY. The Court of Appeals in MERSCORP, Inc. v Romaine (8 NY3d 90 [2006]) explained how MERS acts as the agent of mortgagors, holding at 96:
In 1993, the MERS system was created by several large participants in the real estate mortgage
industry to track ownership interests in residential mortgages. Mortgage lenders and other entities,
known as MERS members, subscribe to the MERS system and pay annual fees for the electronic
processing and tracking of ownership and transfers of mortgages. Members contractually agree to
appoint MERS to act as their common agent on all mortgages they register in the MERS system.
[Emphasis added]
Plaintiff's counsel admits, in its Memorandum of Law submitted with the instant motion, that
"MERS's relationship with its member lenders is that of agent with the lender-principal. This is a
fiduciary relationship, which results from the manifestation of consent by one person to another allowing
the other act on his behalf, subject to his control and consent. The principal is the one for whom action
is to be taken, and the agent is the one who acts."It has been held that the agent, who has a fiduciary
relationship with the principal, "is a party who acts on behalf of the principal with the latter's express,
implied, or apparent authority." (Maurillo v Park Slope U-Haul, 194 AD2d 142, 146 [2d Dept
1992]). "Agents are bound at all times to exercise the utmost good faith toward their principals. They
must act in accordance with the highest and truest principles of morality." (Elco Shoe Mfrs. v
Sisk, 260 NY 100, 103 [1932]). (See Sokoloff v Harriman Estates Development Corp.,
96 NY 409 [2001]); Wechsler v Bowman, 285 NY 284 [1941]; Lamdin v Broadway
Surface Advertising Corp., 272 NY 133 [1936]). An agent "is prohibited from acting in any
manner inconsistent with his agency or trust and is at all times bound to exercise the utmost good faith
and loyalty in the performance of his duties. Not only must the . . . agent account to his principal for
secret profits, but he also forfeits his right to compensation for services rendered by him if he proves
disloyal." (Lamdin, at 136).
The incestuous relationship between HOMEBRIDGE's agent, MERS, and BNY, as [*4]evidenced by Ms. Selman's June 20, 2008 assignment and June 25, 2008
affidavit as BNY's Assistant Vice President, forces the Court to determine if MERS, as nominee for
HOMEBRIDGE, acted with "the utmost good faith and loyalty in the performance of [its] . . . duties"
toward HOMEBRIDGE, when MERS assigned the MYERS mortgage and note to BNY. Did BNY
purchase the MYERS loan for market value or did Ms. Selman, as Assistant Vice President of both
MERS and BNY, take advantage of HOMEBRIDGE for the benefit of BNY? The Court, not knowing
the financial details of the June 20, 2008 assignment is unable to make that determination. Further, if
MERS, as nominee for HOMEBRIDGE, violated its duty of loyalty to HOMEBRIDGE, then it is not
entitled to any compensation from its principal, HOMEBRIDGE. If an agent acts "adversely to his
employer in any part of the transaction or omits to disclose any interest which would naturally influence
his employer's conduct in dealing with the subject of employment, it is such a fraud upon his employer
as [the agent] forfeits any right to compensation for his services. (Murray v Beard, 102 NY
505 [1886])." (Beatty v Guggenheim Exploration Co., 223 NY 294, 304 [1918]). "The
faithless agent rule thus is founded upon the agent's duty of loyalty to the principal." (G.K. Alan Assoc., Inc. v Lazzari, 44 AD3d
95, 101 [2d Dept 2007]). Therefore, if plaintiff BNY renews its motion for summary judgment and
an order of reference, it must include an affidavit from an officer of HOMEBRIDGE explaining how
MERS acted in good faith and loyalty to its principal, HOMEBRIDGE, when Ms. Selman assigned the
instant mortgage and note on June 20, 2008 to BNY.
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED, that the motion of plaintiff
ORDERED, that leave is granted to plaintiff
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
ENTER
____________________________
Hon. Arthur M. Schack
J. S. C.