U.S. Bank v Videjus |
2008 NY Slip Op 50851(U) [19 Misc 3d 1125(A)] |
Decided on April 29, 2008 |
Supreme Court, Kings County |
Schack, J. |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
U.S. Bank, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR FIRST FRANKLIN FINANCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN
TRUST 2006-FF10, MORTGAGE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-FF10, ,
Plaintiff,
against Ivars Videjus, et. al., Defendants. |
Plaintiff's application, upon the default of all defendants, for an order of reference for the
premises located at 39A Brighton 10th Court, Brooklyn, New York (Block 8701, Lot 80, County
of Kings) is denied without prejudice. First, the "affidavit of merit" submitted in support of this
application for a default judgment is not by an officer of the plaintiff or someone with a valid
power of attorney from plaintiff. Second, the instant verified complaint is defective. It is not
verified by an "agent" of the foreign corporate plaintiff,
verified complaint, verified by an officer of U.S. BANK or its attorney, in
compliance with CPLR § 3020 (d). Third, the Court, upon renewal of this application for an
order of reference, requires a satisfactory explanation as to why the mortgagee, U.S. BANK,
would have purchased the instant nonperforming mortgage loan from MORTGAGE
ELECTRONIC REGISTRATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. (MERS), as nominee of FIRST
FRANKLIN, A DIVISION OF NATIONAL CITY BANK OF INDIANA (FIRST FRANKLIN).
Next, plaintiff's verified complaint contains a "verification" by Bryan Kusich, a representative of the servicing agent. This is defective. Plaintiff must file an amended verified complaint that meets the requirements of CPLR § 3020 (d), with a verification by either an officer of U.S. BANK or U.S. BANK's attorney.
Further, according to the affidavit of Mr. Kusich and the instant verified complaint, defendant VIDEJUS defaulted in his mortgage loan payments on October 1, 2006. If this is true, why did US BANK take the assignment of this nonperforming loan 117 days after the alleged default of defendant VIDEJUS? The complaint shows that on the date of the assignment, defendant VIDEJUS owed $679,319.21 in principal and $23,255.40 in interest (at the annual rate of 8.50% for 147 days from September 1, 2006 to January 26, 2007, the date of the assignment) for a total of $702,574.61. The complaint also asks for late charges, inspection fees, escrow advances and attorneys' fees. The court needs to know if US BANK performed due diligence in purchasing this nonperforming loan or was this a device for FIRST FRANKLIN to shift its loss to the bondholders of plaintiff's mortgage loan trust collateralized debt obligations (C.D.O.). Paul Krugman, in his July 2, 2007 New York Times column, "Just Say AAA," in writing about the subprime mortgage crisis, could have been alluding to FIRST FRANKLIN in the instant case: [*3]
What do you get when you cross a Mafia don with a bond
salesman? A dealer in collateralized debt obligations (C.D.O.'s) —
someone who makes you an offer you don't understand.
Seriously, it's starting to look as if C.D.O.'s were to this decade's
housing bubble what Enron-style accounting was to the stock bubble of
the 1990s. Both made investors think they were getting a much better
deal than they really were. . . .
Yet the banks making the loans weren't stupid: they passed the
buck to other people. Subprime mortgages and other risky loans were
securities — that is, banks issued bonds backed by home loans, in
effect handing off the risk to the bond buyers.
In principle, securitization should reduce risk: even if a particular
loan goes bad, the loss is spread among many investors, none of whom
takes a major hit. But with the collapse of the $800 billion market in
bonds backed by subprime mortgages — the price of a basket of these
bonds has lost almost 40 percent of its value since January [2007] —
it's now clear that many investors who bought these securities didn't
realize what they were getting into . . .
Now we're looking at huge losses to investors who thought they
were playing it safe . . .
But apparently not. And the housing bubble, like the stock bubble
before it, is claiming a growing number of innocent victims.
Real Property
Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL) § 1321 allows the Court in a foreclosure action,
upon the default of the defendant or defendant's admission of mortgage payment arrears, to
appoint a referee "to compute the amount due to the plaintiff." In the instant action, plaintiff's
application for an order of reference is a preliminary step to obtaining a default judgment of
foreclosure and sale. (Home Sav. Of Am., F.A. v Gkanios, 230 AD2d 770 [2d Dept
1996]).
Plaintiff has failed to meet the clear requirements of CPLR § 3215 (f) for a
default
judgment.
On any application for judgment by default, the applicant
[*4]
shall file proof of service of the summons and the complaint, or
a summons and notice served pursuant to subdivision (b) of rule
305 or subdivision (a) of rule 316 of this chapter, and proof of
the facts constituting the claim, the default and the amount due
by affidavit made by the party . . . Where a verified complaint has
been served, it may be used as the affidavit of the facts constituting
the claim and the amount due; in such case, an affidavit as to the
default shall be made by the party or the party's attorney. [Emphasis
added].
Plaintiff has failed to submit "proof of the facts" in "an affidavit made by the
party." The "affidavit of facts" is submitted by Bryan Kusich, Vice-President for Home Loans
Service, Inc., "servicing agent" for
Further, the instant verified complaint is defective. The verification is signed by
Bryan Kusich, who swears that "I am a representative of National City Home Loan
Services, Inc., the servicing agent for U.S, Bank, National Association, as Trustee for Fiorst
Franklin Financial Mortgage Loan Trust 2006 FF-10, Mortgage Pass Through Certificates, Series
2006-FF10, the Plaintiff
(d) By whom verification made. The verification of a pleading shall
be made by the affidavit of the party . . . except: . . .
3. if the party is a foreign corporation . . . or if all the material allegations
of the pleading are within the personal knowledge or an agent or the
attorney, the verification may be made by such agent or attorney.
An officer of a foreign corporation, such as plaintiff U.S. BANK, is the "agent" for
purposes of verification of the pleadings. (Williamson Law Book Co. v Midland Nat. Holding
Corp., 136 Misc 288 [Sup Ct, Monroe County 1930]; Robinson v Ecuador Development
Co., 32 Misc 106 [Sup Ct, Kings County 1900]. In Blam v Netcher, 17 AD3d 495, 496 [2d Dept 2005], the Court
reversed a default judgment granted in Supreme Court, Nassau County, holding that:
In support of her motion for leave to enter judgment against
the defendant upon her default in answering, the plaintiff failed to [*5]
proffer either an affidavit of the facts or a complaint verified by a
party with personal knowledge of the facts (see CPLR 3215 (f):
Goodman v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp. 2 AD3d 581
[2d Dept 2003]; Drake v Drake, 296 AD2d 566 [2d Dept 2002];
Parratta v McAllister, 283 AD2d 625 [2d Dept 2001]). Accordingly,
the plaintiff's motion should have been denied, with leave to renew
on proper papers (see Henriquez v Purins, 245 AD2d 337, 338
[2d Dept 1997]).
(See Hazim v Winter, 234 AD2d 422 [2d Dept 1996]; Finnegan v
Sheahan, 269 AD2d 491 [2d Dept 2000]; De Vivo v Spargo, 287 AD2d 535 [2d
Dept 2001]; Peniston v Epstein, 10
AD3d 450 [2d Dept 2004]; Taebong Choi v JKS Dry Cleaning Eqip. Corp., 15 AD3d 566 [2d
Dept 2005]; Matone v Sycamore Realty
Corp., 31 AD3d 721 [2d Dept 2006]; Crimmins v Sagona Landscaping, Ltd., 33 AD3d 580 [2d Dept
2006]). Plaintiff is granted leave to file and serve an amended complaint, with a proper
verification
Finally, the Court requires an explanation from an officer of plaintiff U.S. BANK why, in the
middle of our national subprime mortgage financial crisis, would plaintiff U.S. BANK purchase,
from MERS as nominee of FIRST FRANKLIN, a nonperforming loan. Could it be that U.S.
BANK and FIRST FRANKLIN desired to assign to the bondholders of plaintiff's C.D.O. a
nonperforming loan in excess of $700,000.00, rather than keep it on FIRST FRANKLIN's
books?
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the application of plaintiff,
ORDERED that leave is granted to plaintiff,
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
ENTER
___________________________
HON. ARTHUR M. SCHACKJ. S. C.